(a) (15pts) Using what you have learned in Chapter 8 about the addition reactions of halogens with alkenes, draw a complete arrow-pushing mechanism for this process to include the following:
- Show all arrows for each mechanistic step to illustrate correct electron flow.
- Structures of all reaction intermediates formed in the mechanism must be shown correctly, including the key cyclic iodonium ion intermediate.
- Underline the iodonium ion intermediate that is formed in the reaction.
- Stereochemistry of reaction intermediates consistent with the product stereochemistry shown.
- Formal charges where applicable.
(b) (2pts) Circle the correct option to describe the overall stereospecificity of this reaction: Syn-addition or Anti-addition
(c) (3pts) Carbocation rearrangements are not possible in this reaction. This is due to the fact that a cyclic halonium ion intermediate forms, rather than a more traditional carbocation intermediate. In one sentence, explain why the cyclic halonium ion intermediate in general is considered more stable than a carbocation, and in turn prevents any possible rearrangement from happening in this reaction?