In problem set 1, we have encountered two geometries of the AH5/ALs type. Many metal complexes are known with ALs in square pyramidal (C4v) or trigonal bipyramidal structure (D3h).
c) Based on the two MO diagrams, construct a Walsh diagram that describes the interconversion between trigonal bipyramidal and square pyramidal (also known as the Berry pseudorotation). Show only the d orbitals. (2 pts)
d Fe(CO)5 is the model coordination chemistry example molecule for the Berry pseudorotation. Based on the MO and Walsh diagrams constructed, explain (in 2-3 sentences) why the rapid interconversion of square pyramidal (C4v) to trigonal bipyramidal structure (D3h) and back is observed for a d metal complex. (2 pts)