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Eric erickson's psychological theory outlines eight stages of development across the lifespan, each characterized by a unique conflict or a challenge that an individual must resolve to progress successfully to the next stage.
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While all stages are important for understanding human development comprehensively, several aspects of erickson's theory are particularly relevant for parents.
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Trust versus mistrust, which is infancy, zero to one years old.
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This stage centers on the development of trust in caregivers and the environment.
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Parents play a crucial role in providing consistent, nurturing care to build a foundation of trust.
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Responsiveness to the baby's needs and establishing a secure attachment relationship are key here.
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Autonomy vs.
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Shame and doubt this is early childhood, like 1 -3 years old.
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So toddlers begin to assert their independence and autonomy.
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Parents should support their child's exploration and efforts to do things independently while providing guidance and encouragement.
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Overly restrictive or critical parenting can lead to feelings of shame and doubt.
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Initiative versus guilt.
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This is preschool, like three to six years old.
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Children develop a sense of initiative by planning and carrying out activities.
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Parents should encourage their child's curiosity, creativity, and exploration of the world...