Let's begin by using the molar mass to find the actual mass of an atom and molecule. Specifically, we will use the periodic table to find the mass of a single hydrogen atom and the mass of an oxygen molecule consisting of two oxygen atoms (O2).
1. The mass of an atom is 1.674 * 10^-24 grams.
2. The mass of a single molecule of O2 is 5.304 * 10^-23 grams (53.1 K/molecule).
3. The mass of a mole of O2 molecules is 6.022 * 10^23 molecules * 5.304 * 10^-23 grams/molecule = 31.998 grams.
REFLECTION:
The molecule H2O consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
Practice Problem:
Find the molar mass of the molecule nitrogen pentachloride (NCl5).
Express your answer in grams per mole, using the appropriate number of significant figures.
Answer:
The molar mass of NCl5 is 120.36 grams per mole.
Submit
Incorrect: Try Again; attempts remaining.
Part B Practice Problem:
What is the molar mass of the compound H3PO4?
Express your answer in grams per mole, using the appropriate number of significant figures.
Answer:
The molar mass of H3PO4 is 97.99 grams per mole.