00:01
Hello, in the question we have given that this function is given so this function we can write it in this way f is equal to z minus y i cap plus x j cap minus x k cap.
00:14
So now we have to find out the following quantities.
00:16
So we have to calculate the integral over f dot dr.
00:20
So we have to so they are saying that let c be the unit circle in the xy plane oriented counterclockwise.
00:29
So this will be the equation.
00:32
So f dot dr.
00:33
So this is my f and this is the dr because it is only in the xy plane.
00:37
So this will be dr.
00:39
So now here we will use the parameter parameterization.
00:43
So i will be going into the polar coordinates and solve this.
00:46
So in polar coordinates i know x is equals to r cos theta.
00:50
So dx will be minus r sin theta d theta and y is we know it is r sin theta.
00:57
So dy will be equal to so differentiation of sin theta is cos theta.
01:01
So it will be r cos theta d theta.
01:04
So now if we plug the values over here, so z i dot i is 1.
01:09
So this will be z minus 1 z is 0 because it is in the xy plane.
01:14
So minus y so minus this is the value of y which we have plugged over here and dx.
01:19
So this is the value of dx which we have plugged over here and then we have j dot j j dot j is 1.
01:27
So this is the value of x and this is the value of dx which we have plugged over here.
01:31
Now if i simplify this so i know that r into r is r square and you are also r square.
01:37
So it is we can take it common and then over here inside the bracket it is sin square and cos square and this d theta i can take common.
01:47
So it's become it becomes sin square theta plus cos square theta and it is 1.
01:51
So the integration limits will be from 0 to 2 pi because it is a circle.
01:57
So now if i integrate this and solve i get f bar dot dr bar is equals to 2 pi.
02:04
So this is my equation 1.
02:06
Now in the second part they are saying that let s1 be the upper unit of hemisphere with upward facing normal.
02:15
So upward facing normal means this normal if i draw it should be upward.
02:20
So now we have to find out this integral del cross f n cap ds.
02:29
So here del cross f first we will find out.
02:32
So del cross f can be found out by using solving this determinant.
02:37
So this i daba by daba x and the x component of this function.
02:44
So that is z minus y and j daba by daba y and the j component of this function and similarly this k.
02:57
Then if we solve this i get del cross f is equals to if i solve this determinant i get this del cross f as this.
03:04
Now what we are doing over here is so they have just given this hemisphere.
03:09
So this bottom part we are considering a circle.
03:12
So now whatever the flux passing through this circle should be come out from this one.
03:17
So if i consider this surface this surface to be s1 and this surface to be s2 then the net flux passing through this should be equal to 0.
03:29
So that is what we have done over here.
03:31
So del cross f dot n cap ds will be equal to the surface integral over 1 and the surface integral over s and that should be equal to 0.
03:41
So if i rearrange i get this equation...