Let X be a binomial random variable with parameters n and p. Show that the PMF of X can be computed by starting with $p_X(0) = (1 - p)^n$, and by using the recursive formula $p_X(k + 1) = frac{p}{1 - p} cdot frac{n - k}{k + 1} cdot p_X(k)$, where $k = 0, 1, dots, n - 1$.
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