2. Let $X = (X, Y)^T$ be multivariate Gaussian with $\mu = EX = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \ 1 \end{pmatrix}$, $\Sigma = Var(X) = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 1/2 \ 1/2 & 1 \end{pmatrix}$. (i) (4 pts) Determine the conditional distribution of X given Y. (ii) (3 pts) Determine the conditional distribution of 2X + 1 given Y. (iii) (3 pts) Compute $S = \Sigma^{1/2}$. (iv) (3 pts) Find the distribution of $Z = S^{-1}(X - \mu)$. (v) (2 pts) Find the distribution of $||Z||^2$. (vi) (4 pts) Find a linear combination $a_1X + a_2Y = a^TX$ that maximizes $Var(a^TX)/||a||^2$. What is the maximum?
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Determine the conditional distribution of X given Y: Since X is multivariate Gaussian, we know that the conditional distribution of X given Y is also Gaussian. The mean and covariance matrix of the conditional distribution can be calculated using the formula for Show more…
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