Let X,Y be discrete random variables.
Let µX and \sigma 2
X be the mean and variance of X; µY and \sigma 2
Y be the mean and variance of Y. Let
\sigma XY be the covariance between X and Y. Let a,b,c be constants. Show the following: (HINT: Use
the definitions first.)
1
(1) E[a +bX] = a+bE[X]
(2) V (a +bX) = b2V(X)
(3) E[X2] = \sigma 2
X +µ2
X
(4) V (aX +bY) = a2\sigma 2
X +2ab\sigma XY +b2\sigma 2
Y
(5) cov(a + bX,Y) = b\sigma XY
(6) cov(X,Y ) = E[XY]−µXµY