The z-score is calculated as:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where x is the value, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.
For $39.86:
z = (39.86 - 45.62) / 2.88
z ≈ -1.99
For $48.50:
z = (48.50 - 45.62) / 2.88
z ≈ 1.00
Now, we can use the z-score to find the
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