Question

Make me a phosphate buffer with a given pH value (see below) so I can study some blood proteins. The concentration of ions in blood (its ionic strength) is in the neighborhood of 150 mM. Make me enough so that I can have at least 1000 samples of 2 mL each. Data: pKa values for phosphoric acid, H3PO4, are 2.1, 7.2, and 12.3. You have three bottles of crystalline solids: NaH2PO4, mw 120 g mol^-1; Na2HPO4, mw 142 g mol^-1; NaPO4 mw 164 g mol^-1. I spent the big bucks on anhydrous salts for you. Produce a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for mixing the biological buffer. Imagine that your lab regularly needs to make these batches of phosphate buffer. The pH of the buffer solution is to be equal to the following value. Take the last digit of your student's number (8) and divide it by ten. Then add that to 6.55. The total concentration includes all practical information for your method.

          Make me a phosphate buffer with a given pH value (see below) so I can study some blood proteins. The concentration of ions in blood (its ionic strength) is in the neighborhood of 150 mM. Make me enough so that I can have at least 1000 samples of 2 mL each. Data: pKa values for phosphoric acid, H3PO4, are 2.1, 7.2, and 12.3. You have three bottles of crystalline solids: NaH2PO4, mw 120 g mol^-1; Na2HPO4, mw 142 g mol^-1; NaPO4 mw 164 g mol^-1. I spent the big bucks on anhydrous salts for you. Produce a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for mixing the biological buffer. Imagine that your lab regularly needs to make these batches of phosphate buffer. The pH of the buffer solution is to be equal to the following value. Take the last digit of your student's number (8) and divide it by ten. Then add that to 6.55. The total concentration includes all practical information for your method.
        
Show more…

Added by Jose Francisco C.

Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Nivaldo Tro 2nd Edition
AceChat toggle button
Close icon
Ace pointing down

Please give Ace some feedback

Your feedback will help us improve your experience

Thumb up icon Thumb down icon
Thanks for your feedback!
Profile picture
Make me a phosphate buffer with a given pH value (see below) so I can study some blood proteins. The concentration of ions in blood (its ionic strength) is in the neighborhood of 150 mM. Make me enough so that I can have at least 1000 samples of 2 mL each. Data: pKa values for phosphoric acid, H3PO4, are 2.1, 7.2, and 12.3. You have three bottles of crystalline solids: NaH2PO4, mw 120 g mol^-1; Na2HPO4, mw 142 g mol^-1; NaPO4 mw 164 g mol^-1. I spent the big bucks on anhydrous salts for you. Produce a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for mixing the biological buffer. Imagine that your lab regularly needs to make these batches of phosphate buffer. The pH of the buffer solution is to be equal to the following value. Take the last digit of your student's number (8) and divide it by ten. Then add that to 6.55. The total concentration includes all practical information for your method.
Close icon
Play audio
Feedback
Powered by NumerAI
Danielle Fairburn Kathleen Carty
Ivan Kochetkov verified

Adi S and 96 other subject Chemistry 101 educators are ready to help you.

Ask a new question

*

Labs

-

Want to see this concept in action?

NEW

Explore this concept interactively to see how it behaves as you change inputs.

View Labs

*

Key Concepts

-
Key Concept
Premium Feature
Explore the core concept behind this problem.
Play button
Key Concept
Premium Feature
Explore the core concept behind this problem.
Your browser does not support the video tag.

*

Recommended Videos

-
phosphate-has-three-ionizable-groups-and-thus-can-serve-as-a-buffer-at-various-ranges-of-ph-the-three-pka-values-describing-the-phosphate-system-are-215-720-and-1243-what-are-the-chemical-fo-90426

Phosphate has three ionizable groups and thus can serve as a buffer at various ranges of pH. The three pKa values describing the phosphate system are 2.15, 7.20, and 12.43. What are the chemical formulas of the forms of phosphate with the pKa values listed above? What form of phosphate will predominate in a solution at pH 4.0? You need 100 mL of a 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer at pH 7.1. You have access to H2O, K3PO4, K2HPO4, KH2PO4, and H3PO4, but no HCl or NaOH is available. Describe how you would make this buffer solution. Hint: consider the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

Adi S.

directions-for-preparing-a-phosphate-buffer-ph-700-approximately-05m-in-total-phosphate-you-may-do-this-ignoring-activity-coefficients-in-this-exercise-you-will-calculate-the-amounts-of-nah2-18944

Directions for preparing a phosphate buffer, pH 7.00, approximately 0.5M in total phosphate. You may do this ignoring activity coefficients. In this exercise you will calculate the amounts of NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4 solids (in grams) that should be added to a flask and diluted with water to make 0.5 L of the buffer. Include in the directions a fine pH adjustment step as follows. The solution will be adjusted to about 900 mL with pure water, and then adjusted to pH 7.00 with 3M NaOH or 3M H3PO4 using a calibrated pH meter and then finally diluted to the 1.000 L mark. You may assume that the final ionic strength, ÎĽ, of the solution will be 0.065.

Supreeta N.

part-b-preparation-of-a-buffer-by-mixing-solutions-of-a-weak-acid-and-conjugated-base-a-student-performed-part-b-of-the-buffer-lab-after-preparing-phosphate-buffers-a-b-and-c-the-student-mea-66916

PART B: Preparation of a buffer by mixing solutions of a weak acid and conjugated base A student performed PART B of the Buffer lab. After preparing Phosphate Buffers A, B and C, the student measured the pH of each of the buffers using a pH meter. The pH measurements for the 3 phosphate buffers are recorded in the table below. Consider the phosphate buffers the student made by mixing solutions of Sodium phosphate monobasic (NaH2PO4) and Sodium phosphate dibasic (Na2HPO4) and answer the questions below. 1. Fill out the remaining information in the table below (9pts): PART B: Preparation of a Buffer by mixing solutions of a weak acid and conjugated base Phosphate Buffer A Phosphate Buffer B Phosphate Buffer C Volume of 0.1M Sodium Phosphate Monobasic 25ml 5ml 50ml Volume of 0.1M Sodium Phosphate Dibasic 25ml 50ml 5ml Ratio of -A/HA 1:1 1:10 10:1 pH of the buffer (measured) 7.23 8.20 6.19 2. State the equilibrium, Ka and pKa for the Phosphate buffer system the student made. Which phosphate species are at equilibrium? Which phosphate specie acts as an acid? Which one acts as a conjugated base? (6pts)

Madhur L.


*

Recommended Textbooks

-
Chemistry: Structure and Properties

Chemistry: Structure and Properties

Nivaldo Tro 2nd Edition
achievement 1,638 solutions
Chemistry The Central Science

Chemistry The Central Science

Theodore L. Brown 14th Edition
achievement 1,165 solutions
Chemistry

Chemistry

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste 10th Edition
achievement 1,797 solutions

*

Transcript

-
00:01 First, the chemical formula of phosphate is asked.
00:03 So we have to write the chemical formula of phosphate.
00:06 The first one is the pca value, that is 2 .15.
00:11 For that, the chemical formula is h3po4.
00:16 Then in second one, the pca value is 7 .20.
00:21 There, the formula is h2po4 minus.
00:26 In third one, the pka value is, 12 .43 where the chemical formula is h .p .o .4 minus.
00:38 This is the first part of the solution.
00:42 Then the second part is at ph 4, at ph 4, the predominant form is h2po4 minus.
00:55 And the third part of the question is, that is 100m.
01:01 50 milmol potassium sulfate potassium sulfate buffer at ph 7 .1.
01:18 So we can write it as a 50.
01:21 0mol is equal to 50 into 10.
01:24 10x2 minus divide 2.
01:25 Because we have to divide 1 ,000...
Need help? Use Ace
Ace is your personal tutor. It breaks down any question with clear steps so you can learn.
Start Using Ace
Ace is your personal tutor for learning
Step-by-step explanations
Instant summaries
Summarize YouTube videos
Understand textbook images or PDFs
Study tools like quizzes and flashcards
Listen to your notes as a podcast
Continue solving this problem
Create a free account to:
  • View full step-by-step solution
  • Ask follow-up questions with Ace AI
  • Save progress and study later
Continue Free
Join the community

18,000,000+

Students on Numerade


Trusted by students at 8,000+ universities

Numerade

Get step-by-step video solution
from top educators

Continue with Clever
or



By creating an account, you agree to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy
Already have an account? Log In

A free answer
just for you

Watch the video solution with this free unlock.

Numerade

Log in to watch this video
...and 100,000,000 more!


EMAIL

PASSWORD

OR
Continue with Clever