00:01
So we have some psychological concepts here.
00:03
Which of them is being shown by this example.
00:07
You're sitting in a nice restaurant.
00:09
You hear a tray of dishes hit the floor and you think, wow, the waiter is a clutz.
00:14
Is this a fundamental attribution error? a self -serving bias.
00:20
A self -effacing bias.
00:22
Implicit personality theory or social categorization.
00:25
Okay, so the correct answer is a.
00:27
I'm going to start by going through these five things.
00:30
Defining them.
00:32
So a, the answer, this is where if something goes wrong for you or you do something wrong, you have reasons for doing it.
00:40
You don't do it because of who you are as a person.
00:44
But if somebody else does something wrong, you put it down to their personal disposition rather than these external factors.
00:52
So it's the, i've been rude because i've been having a really bad day.
00:57
They've been rude because they are rude people.
01:00
It's that kind of error.
01:02
So it's personal, so own failings are because of external factors, others are because of personal disposition.
01:19
And that's what we're seeing here.
01:20
So the waiter might have slipped on a wet floor, or the waiter might have been distracted by someone yelling at them from the kitchen.
01:27
But you don't think, of that, you think, wow, this person is very clumsy.
01:33
Going through the others, we have b, self -serving bias.
01:37
This is the tendency to say that one's own successes are because the person, because one is good at stuff, and one's failings are because of external factors...