MPGDATA
30
35
20
18
24
13
29
27
35
23
20
27
13
31
22
33
24
25
26
21
28
25
52
25
27
25
28
28
24
49
30
24
24
37
25
25
10
24
32
28
35
29
24
27
24
29
33
32
31
15
18
24
27
30
33
Exercise #4
Open the Excel worksheet MPGDATA.XLS from Blackboard>Excel #5 Files. The data in column A of this worksheet represent the miles per gallon gasoline consumption for a random sample of 55 makes and models of passenger cars (source: Environmental Protection Agency).
Use the Excel Confidence Interval Template to construct a 95% confidence interval for the population mean miles per gallon consumption for passenger cars.
Use the Excel Hypothesis Testing Template to:
Test the hypothesis that the population mean of miles per gallon gasoline consumption for passenger cars is different from 25 mpg. Use a significance level of 5%.
a) Do we know σ for the mpg consumption? Can we use the normal distribution for the hypothesis test?
b) State the null and alternative hypotheses.
c) Perform the appropriate test and print the output.
d) Look at the p-value in the output. Compare it to α. Do we reject the null hypothesis or not?
e) Generate the descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, median, and variance) for the data.