Two identical metal balls are suspended by insulating threads. Both balls have the same net charge. In this problem, do not assume the balls are point charges. Draw separate free-body diagrams for each ball. Label the forces indicated: the object exerting the force, the object on which the force is exerted, the type of force (gravitational, normal, etc.), and whether the force is contact or non-contact.
Ball 1
Free-body diagram for ball 1
Ball 2
Free-body diagram for ball 2
Suppose the charge on the second ball is reduced slightly, that is less than that on the first ball:
Predict whether the angle that ball 1 makes with the vertical will be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle that ball 2 makes with the vertical. Explain. Sketch your answer above.
Ball 1
Ball 2
How does the free-body diagram for each ball in this case compare to the free-body diagram that you drew in part 2? Watch the magnitudes and directions of the corresponding forces. Describe how they change.
Predict what will happen if the net charge on ball 2 is reduced to zero. Make a sketch to illustrate your answer.
Text: "Tutorials in Introductory Physics" by Shaller & PEG Utah, 2nd Edition, 2002