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Question 7/10 Find the osmotic pressure at 25 °C when 60.0 mL of a solution containing 5.60 grams of glucose (MW=180 g/mol) is prepared. Choose an answer 12.7 atm 1.3 atm 11 atm 10 atm Points 1 Question 8/10 When a certain solution is administered to the patient's body, the fluid volume of the patient is increased without a fluid shift. What type of tonicity is exhibited in the solution? Choose an answer isotonic isobaric hypotonic hypertonic Points 1 Question 9/10 Find the mass of the nonelectrolyte X (MW =142 g/mol) required to make 250 mL of a solution having an osmotic pressure of 600 mm Hg at 25 °C? Choose an answer 1.15 g 10.3 g 115 g 12.4 g Points 1 Question 10/10 Fill in the blank. An injection of pure water into your skin is probably painful because _______________. Choose an answer water saturates your skin with oxygen and hydrogen gas. water may leak out, and it may shrink your cells. osmotic pressure would cause your cell to swell and burst. osmotic pressure will prevent the blood from reaching the cells. Points 1

          Question 7/10
Find the osmotic pressure at 25 °C when 60.0 mL of a solution containing 5.60 grams of glucose (MW=180 g/mol) is prepared.
Choose an answer
12.7 atm
1.3 atm
11 atm
10 atm
Points 1

Question 8/10
When a certain solution is administered to the patient's body, the fluid volume of the patient is increased without a fluid shift. What type of tonicity is exhibited in the solution?
Choose an answer
isotonic
isobaric
hypotonic
hypertonic
Points 1

Question 9/10
Find the mass of the nonelectrolyte X (MW =142 g/mol) required to make 250 mL of a solution having an osmotic pressure of 600 mm Hg at 25 °C?
Choose an answer
1.15 g
10.3 g
115 g
12.4 g
Points 1

Question 10/10
Fill in the blank.
An injection of pure water into your skin is probably painful because _______________.
Choose an answer
water saturates your skin with oxygen and hydrogen gas.
water may leak out, and it may shrink your cells.
osmotic pressure would cause your cell to swell and burst.
osmotic pressure will prevent the blood from reaching the cells.
Points 1

Show more…

Question 7/10
Find the osmotic pressure at 25 °C when 60.0 mL of a solution containing 5.60 grams of glucose (MW=180 g/mol) is prepared.
Choose an answer
12.7 atm
1.3 atm
11 atm
10 atm
Points 1

Question 8/10
When a certain solution is administered to the patient's body, the fluid volume of the patient is increased without a fluid shift. What type of tonicity is exhibited in the solution?
Choose an answer
isotonic
isobaric
hypotonic
hypertonic
Points 1

Question 9/10
Find the mass of the nonelectrolyte X (MW =142 g/mol) required to make 250 mL of a solution having an osmotic pressure of 600 mm Hg at 25 °C?
Choose an answer
1.15 g
10.3 g
115 g
12.4 g
Points 1

Question 10/10
Fill in the blank.
An injection of pure water into your skin is probably painful because .
Choose an answer
water saturates your skin with oxygen and hydrogen gas.
water may leak out, and it may shrink your cells.
osmotic pressure would cause your cell to swell and burst.
osmotic pressure will prevent the blood from reaching the cells.
Points 1

Added by Naur N.

A Complete Resource Book in Chemistry for JEE Main

A.K. Singhal 3rd Edition

Chapter 5

Instant Answer

Solved by Expert David Collins

03/19/2024

Step 1

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. The number of moles of glucose can be calculated as follows: Number of moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol) = 5.60 g / 180 g/mol = 0.0311 mol The volume of the solution is 60.0 mL, Show more…

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Transcript

00:01 Osmotic pressure is calculated using the equation osmotic pressure is equal to molarity times rt.

00:08 Molarity can be calculated by taking the mass of the solute, 5 .60 grams, and converting it into moles by dividing by its molar mass.

00:20 One mole is 180 grams.

00:22 We then divide all of that by the milliliters of the solution, 60 milliliters, sorry, by the liters of solution, 60 milliliters is 0 .060 liters.

00:35 We then multiply that by r, 0 .08206 liter atmospheres per kelvin mole.

00:43 And then the kelvin temperature, 25 degrees celsius is 298 kelvin.

00:49 Then all the units cancel except for atmospheres, and we get osmotic pressure in units of atmospheres.

00:58 5 .6 divided by 180 divided by 0 .06 multiplied by 0 .08206 multiplied by 298 gives us 12 .7 atmospheres.

01:16 For the next question, when a certain solution is administered to a patient's body, the fluid volume of the patient is increased without a fluid shift.

01:37 What type of tonicity is exhibited in the solution? the fluid that enters the body needs to eventually enter the cells.

01:49 If we have flow of water into the cells, this refers to hypotonicity.

01:58 They don't have an answer of hypotonicity, but i believe that is the correct answer.

02:03 So i suspect that they're referring to hypotonic instead.

02:11 Then for the next answer, find the mass of the non -electrolyte required to make 250 milliliters with an osmotic pressure of 600 millimeters of mercury.

02:23 So again we're going to use this equation but now we're going to solve for molarity.

02:30 Molarity will be equal to osmotic pressure divided by rt.

02:35 Osmotic pressure is the 600 millimeters of mercury which we convert to atmospheres knowing one atm is 760 millimeters of mercury.

02:49 We divide that by r 0 .08206 liter atmospheres per kelvin mole and the kelvin temperature 25 degrees celsius is 298 kelvin...

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