Question 3 (20%): A 20kg bulldog stands on a skateboard rolling down an inclined track as shown in the picture. He begins at a height of 15 meters at rest. At the bottom of the track, at a height of 3 m, how fast is the dog going? Ignore any friction on the track.
A) Suppose the frictionless track was replaced by a longer one, so that the bulldog went from the 15 m to the 3 m point at an angle of 10 degrees to the horizon (instead of 30 as in the picture). Show all work, equations, etc. Help me understand to get credit here.
B) Would your answer to part B be different if, instead of a frictionless track, there was a constant friction force of 3N acting on the skateboard? (This would be accomplished by having the less steep track of part B be smoother than in part A). You must explain your answer to get credit here.