Load Flow Assignment In the power network shown below, bus 1 is the slack (reference) bus, where the voltage is defined at (128.0$\angle$0°)$^\circ$ kV, buses 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are PQ buses and bus 3 is a PV bus, as shown. bus 1 $V_1$=128 kV T$_1$ 132kV/33kV 80 MVA X=0.16 pu Load 5 MVA 0.94 lagging bus 2 T$_2$ 132kV/33kV 80 MVA X=0.16 pu 60 km OHL R=0.1 ?/km, X=0.3 ?/km C=0 25 km OHL R=0.1 ?/km, X=0.4 ?/km C=0 $V_3$=32.4 kV T$_3$ 33kV/11kV 10 MVA X=0.1 pu bus 6 8 km cable R=0.27 ?/km X=0.32 ?/km C=0.3 µF/km bus 3 Load 9 MW Load 8 MW 0.88 lagging 35 km OHL R=0.1 ?/km, X=0.4?/km C=0 bus 4 T$_4$ 33kV/11kV 12 MVA X=0.12 pu Load 7 MVA 0.9 lagging bus 7 Load 8 MVA 0.96 lagging Load 26 MVA 0.86 lagging bus 5 T$_5$ 132kV/11kV 15 MVA X=0.15 pu Load 12 MVA 0.92 lagging bus 8 Use the Gauss-Seidel method to calculate the network bus voltages, and all network currents, line losses and line power & reactive power flows.
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In the power system network shown in Figure 6.19, bus 1 is a slack bus with V1 = 1.0∠0° per unit and bus 2 is a load bus with S2 = 280 MW + j60 Mvar. The line impedance on a base of 100 MVA is Z = 0.02 + j0.04 per unit. (a) Using Gauss-Seidel method, determine V2 Use an initial estimate of V2(0) = 1.0 + j0.0 and perform four iterations. (b) If after several iterations voltage at bus 2 converges to V2 = 0.90 – j0.10, determine S1 and the real and reactive power loss in the line. FIGURE 6.19 One-line diagram for Problem 6.6.
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Figure shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generators at buses 1 and 3. The magnitude of voltage at bus 1 is adjusted to 1.05 pu. The voltage magnitude at bus 3 is fixed at 1.04 pu with a real power generation of 200 MW. A load consisting of 400 MW and 250 MVAr is taken from bus 2. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base, and the line charging susceptances are neglected. Obtain the power flow solution by the Gauss-Seidel method, including line flows and line losses.
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3.4. A 34.64-kV, 60-MVA, three-phase salient-pole synchronous generator has a direct axis reactance of 13.5 ̐ and a quadrature-axis reactance of 9.333 ̐. The armature resistance is negligible. (a) Referring to the phasor diagram of a salient-pole generator shown in Figure 3.8, show that the power angle ̔ is given by ̔ = tan^-1 ( (X_q|I_a|cos ̘) / (V + X_q|I_a|sin ̘) ) (b) Compute the load angle ̔ and the per phase excitation voltage E when the generator delivers rated MVA, 0.8 power factor lagging to an infinite bus bar of 34.64-kV line-to-line voltage. (c) The generator excitation voltage is kept constant at the value found in part (b). Use MATLAB to obtain a plot of the power angle curve, i.e., equation (3.32) over a range of ̔ = 0:0.05:180. Use the command Pmax, k = max(P); dmax = d(k), to obtain the steady-state maximum power Pmax and the corresponding power angle dmax.
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