Direction: Read the paragraph carefully and supply the missing word(s) needed to complete it. Get your answers in the box provided. (1) __________ is mainly concerned with the transformation of heat into mechanical energy. Whenever the heat is added to a system, an equal amount of some other forms of energy appears is known as (2) __________ . (3) __________ is motion against an opposing force. (4) __________ The thermal energy that flows from a hot body to a cold body. Energy in motion is called (5) __________ . Kinetic Thermodynamics Work Heat First Law of Thermodynamics
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The paragraph starts by discussing the transformation of heat into another form of energy, specifically in the context of mechanical systems. The scientific study that deals with this transformation is called "Thermodynamics." Therefore, the first blank (1) should Show more…
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After the explanation, summarize your answer:
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Descriptions of concepts used in thermodynamics are provided below. Match these with the names by which these concepts are known. Applied to a process that occurs without outside intervention A process in which heat is transferred from surroundings to system Applied to a system at equilibrium under a given set of conditions A process in which heat is transferred from system to surroundings Applied to a thermodynamic function with values independent of the path by which the system arrived at a particular state The sum of all types of energy of all the components of a system
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