On July 4, 2005, the NASA spacecraft Deep Impact fired a
projectile onto the surface of Comet Tempel 1. This comet is about
9.0 km across. Observations of surface debris released by the
impact showed that dust with a speed as low as 1.0 m/s was able to
escape the comet.
How far from the comet's center will this debris be when it has
lost 80 % of its initial kinetic energy at the
surface?
Express your answer using two significant figures.