0:00
Hello.
00:01
Okay, so values are going to be principles, well, principal, standards, or qualities that an individual or group, so that a individual or a group is going to hold in high regard.
00:35
Okay.
00:37
And these values guide the way we live our lives and the decisions that we make.
00:43
So a value may be defined as something that we hold dear.
00:46
Those these things or qualities which we consider to be of worth a value is commonly formed by a particular belief that is related to the worth of an idea or a type of behavior now values are generally received through cultural means especially diffusion and transmission or socialization from parents to children now parents in different cultures have different values and a value system is a set of consistent values used for the purpose of ethical or ideological integrity.
01:26
Now, as a member of society, group, or community, an individual can hold both a personal value system and a communal value system at the same time.
01:37
And in this case, the two value systems, one person and one communal, are extremely consistent, provided they bear no contradictions.
01:46
Or situational exceptions between them, personal values exist in relation to cultural values, either in agreement with or divergence from prevailing norms.
02:01
Now, a culture is a social system that shares a set of common values in which such value is going to permit social expectations and collective understandings of the good, beautiful, constructive.
02:17
Now, without normative personal values, there would be no cultural reference against which to measure the virtue of individual values, and so the cultural identity would disintegrate...