Operant conditioning argues that behavior is a function of its consequences." From this body of knowledge known as behaviorism, describe: Positive reinforcement, Punishment, Extinction, and Negative reinforcement.
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Check your understanding of the various types of consequences that can occur in operant conditioning by indicating whether the examples below involve positive reinforcement (PR), negative reinforcement (NR), punishment (P), or extinction (E). __________ Antonio gets a speeding ticket.
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Match the type of operant learning with its definition: 1. An unpleasant stimulus is presented to decrease behavior. 2. An unpleasant stimulus is removed to increase behavior. 3. A pleasant stimulus is presented to increase behavior. 4. A pleasant stimulus is removed to decrease behavior. a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment
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Contrast classical conditioning and operant conditioning. a. In operant conditioning, the animal learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences, whereas in classical conditioning, the animal learns to associate a non-voluntary behavior with an unusual stimulus. b. In operant conditioning, the animal does not learn a new behavior in response to a stimulus, whereas in classical conditioning, the animal learns to associate a non-voluntary behavior with an unusual stimulus. c. In operant conditioning, the animal learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences, whereas in classical conditioning, the animal does not learn a new behavior in response to a stimulus. d. In operant conditioning, the animal learns to associate a non-voluntary behavior with an unusual stimulus, whereas in classical conditioning, the animal learns to associate a voluntary behavior with its consequences.
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