i. Explain how the synchronous reactance and armature resistance can be determined in a synchronous generator.
ii. A 200 hp, 460-V, 60-Hz, 1760 rpm, four-pole Y-connected induction motor has a power factor of 0.85 lagging and an efficiency of 90% at full load. If started with rated voltage, the starting current is six times larger than the full load current of the motor. An autotransformer is used to start the motor at reduced voltage.
a. Determine the full-load motor current.
b. Determine the autotransformer output voltage to make the starting motor current twice the full load current.
c. Determine the ratio of the starting torque at the reduced voltage of part (b) to the torque at rated voltage.