00:01
In this problem, we're given a variety of ionic compounds, and we're being asked to say what the formula and the charge and how many of each ion there is that make up this compound.
00:14
So for the one we have right here, we're going to split it up here because magnesium is going to be our cat ion.
00:23
It's in group two, which means it has two valence.
00:26
So when it becomes a cat ion, it's going to end up having a 2 plus charge, which means that this portion, the second portion, the ch3, co2, that is going to be our second ion, our an ion.
00:44
And this number right here, this subscript right here, tells us that we have two of these attached to that magnesium.
00:53
So there's going to be two ch3 co2s, and there's going to be 1mg2 plus.
01:01
Now for this one, again, splitting up between ketion and anion, aluminum is going to be our anion.
01:08
It's in group 13, so it has three valence, so it's going to be a 3 plus charge.
01:14
And then hydroxide is going to be our anion.
01:20
It has a 1 -minus charge.
01:22
And again, we use this subscript that tells us that we have.
01:25
We have three of those, so one aluminum ion and three hydroxide ions...