An economist wants to estimate the mean hourly wage (in $) of all workers. She collects data on 50 hourly wage earners. A portion of the data is shown in the accompanying table. Assume that the population standard deviation is $6. The complete data can be found in the attached Excel file named "Hourly_Wage".
Hourly Wage: 37.85, 21.72, 24.18
Confidence interval using either Excel or R: Construct and interpret 90% and 99% confidence intervals for the mean hourly wage of all workers.
Hypothesis test using either Excel or R: An economist wants to test if the average hourly wage is less than $22. Assume that the population standard deviation is $6.
1) State the null and alternative hypotheses for the test.
2) Find the value of the test statistic and the p-value.
3) At α = 0.05, what is the conclusion of the test? Is the average hourly wage less than $22?