Question

A long, straight metål rod has a radius of 4.50 cm and a charge per unit length of 23.6 nC/m. Find the electric field at the following distances from the axis of the rod, where distances are measured perpendicular to the rod's axis. (a) 3.10 cm magnitude N/C direction -Select- (b) 17.0 cm magnitude N/C direction -Select-- (c) 170 cm magnitude N/C direction --Select-

          A long, straight metål rod has a radius of 4.50 cm and a charge per unit length of 23.6 nC/m. Find the electric field at the following distances from the axis of the rod, where distances are measured perpendicular to the rod's axis.
(a) 3.10 cm
magnitude
N/C
direction
-Select-
(b) 17.0 cm
magnitude
N/C
direction
-Select--
(c) 170 cm
magnitude
N/C
direction
--Select-
        
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A long, straight metål rod has a radius of 4.50 cm and a charge per unit length of 23.6 nC/m. Find the electric field at the following distances from the axis of the rod, where distances are measured perpendicular to the rod's axis.
(a) 3.10 cm
magnitude
N/C
direction
-Select-
(b) 17.0 cm
magnitude
N/C
direction
-Select–
(c) 170 cm
magnitude
N/C
direction
–Select-

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University Physics with Modern Physics
University Physics with Modern Physics
Hugh D. Young 14th Edition
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perpendicular to the rod's axis. (a) 3.10cm magnitude N/C direction (b) 17.0cm magnitude (N)/(C) direction (c) 170cm magnitude N/C direction -Select- A long, straight metal rod has a radius of 4.50 cm and a charge per unit length of 23.6 nC/m. Find the electric field at the following distances from the axis of the rod, where distances are measured perpendicularto the rod's axis. a3.10cm magnitude N/C direction -Select- b)17.0 cm magnitude N/C direction -Select-- c170 cm magnitude N/C direction --Select--
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Transcript

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00:01 The radius of the rod r is equal to 4 .80 cm or 0 .048 meter.
00:13 Charge per unit length is given.
00:15 So, lambda is equal to 28 .2 nanoculum per meter or 28 .2 into 28 .2 into 10 to the power minus 9 coulum per meter or 28 .2 into 10 to the power minus 9 coulum per meter.
00:31 To find the electric field at a distance d from the rod, we consider a cylindrical surface, so that is a gaussian surface.
00:46 So it is an imaginary surface.
00:54 So the length of the gaussian surface is l and the distance from the rod is d.
01:08 So this is the small patch area.
01:15 Now, from the goss law, we can write closed integral of electric field dot the area vector is equal to total charge n closed by the area divided by epsilon not.
01:30 Now, q is the lambda into l, so that is charge n closed by the given cylinder.
01:41 Now, e.
01:45 Dot d s is equal to lambda l divided by epsilon not.
01:50 And eds cos 0 is equal to lambda l divided by epsilon 0.
02:04 So eds is equal to lambda l divided by epsilon not.
02:10 Here integration of ds is area of the curved surface.
02:15 So that is given by e into 2 pi into d into l is equal to lambda l divided by abjel.
02:25 By isolating e, that is electric field, we get 1 divided by 4 pi epsilon 0 into 2 lambda divided by d...
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