Problem 9: Determine the minimum relative humidity necessary to stabilize a supercooled water droplet with a diameter of 10 nm at -10°C. Use the following information only: the molecular weight of water is 18 amu and the molecular weight of water droplets is 1 g/ml. Develop an analytical expression for the relative humidity (before the actual calculation) using the Word program's equation tools to present your output.
Problem 10: An organic compound is synthesized in an advanced gas-phase reactor. Upon synthesis, a fraction of volatile products condenses into a fog of nanoscale droplets, which are in equilibrium with vapor phase molecules at 310 K. The partial pressure of the organic vapor at this temperature is 68.5 mBar, and the saturated vapor pressure of the liquid is approximately 62 mBar. The molar density of the liquid phase is approximately 0.001 mol/cm^3. Using this information, determine the maximum pore diameter of a filter that will be able to trap all the fog particles. Note that the surface energy of the liquid surface has been estimated as 58 m/cm^2.