Please solve this theoretically (numerically).
5. Part 5: Zener diode voltage regulator using the mains supply.
1. Build the circuit shown in Fig. 1-2 below using a BZX85C4V7 Zener diode for diode simulations in QUCS. Use 1N4732 to replace BZX85C of part 5 and LM140-5V to replace 7805 of part 6, and four 1N4004 diodes for the rectifier. The primary of the transformer is to be connected to the mains supply (220V, 50Hz) and deliver at the secondary a voltage of about 10V peak at 50Hz. The lower the voltage, the better.
2. Use for this power supply Rs = 620, Re = 1M, and C = 100 uF. A smaller capacitor may also be used.
3. Use an oscilloscope to visualize the Vout waveform.
4. Change the secondary voltage to several values from 0 to 15V and note the output voltage.
5. Discuss the changes observed at the output compared to part 4.
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5
220V rms
50Hz
W Rs Dz
D3
+Vout
RB
Fig. 1-2