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Problem 1: Basic application of Boltzmann probability
Energy E
Energy E
1 kgT
5 kg7
X1
X2
X1
X2
Consider the two bistable energy potentials shown above. Note that although the graphs look alike, the energy scales are different. We expect that in this case, the Boltzmann probabilities are somewhat different as well. Roughly sketch these probabilities for the two cases, making sure that you use the same scale for the two probabilities (this common scale can be arbitrary).
Hint: Using the information given in the above figures, you should be able to evaluate the ratio of Boltzmann probabilities between different peaks (of the probability) in each panel.