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Solution.
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So recall that the function f of x is a probability distribution function, function of discrete random variable if and only if it satisfy two conditions.
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One is that f of x is greater than or equal to 0 for all x.
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Two is that summation of all probability is equal to 1.
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Now let examine the given function a, f of x is x over 5 for all x equals 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
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And now we have that f of 1 plus f of 5 is going to be 1 over 5 plus 1, 5 over 5 which is greater than 1 and so this is not a distribution function.
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B, f of x is x plus 1 over 14, x equals 1, 2, 3, 4.
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Condition 1 is satisfied because f of x is greater than or equal to 0 for all x.
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2, f of 1, f of 2 plus f of 3 plus f of 4 is equal to 2 over 14, 4 over 14, 5 over 14 which is 0, 1...