Problem 1
Using the Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution:
Part (a) show that the most probable velocity for particles with a given mass m and temperature T is Vmp = √(2kT/m)
Part (b) find the most probable velocity for oxygen molecules (O2) at room temperature.
Part (c) show that the root mean square (rms) velocity for particles with a given mass m and temperature T is vrms = √(3kT/m)
Part (d) find the rms velocity for CO molecules in a stellar atmosphere where Te = 2,000 K