Problem 2 (10 pts). Identify the following models as ARMA(p,q) models (watch out for parameter redundancy), and determine whether they are causal and/or invertible. In each case {W_t} ~ wn(0,1). If any model is shown to be causal, then further compute its corresponding first five coefficients ?0, ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4 in the causal linear process representation X_t = sum_{j=0}^infty ?_j W_{t-j}. a) X_t = 0.8 X_{t-1} - 0.15 X_{t-2} + W_t - 0.3 W_{t-1} b) X_t = X_{t-1} - 0.5 X_{t-2} + W_t - W_{t-1} c) X_t - (9/4) X_{t-1} - (9/4) X_{t-2} = W_t - 3 W_{t-1} + (1/9) W_{t-2} - W_{t-3}
Added by Shannon P.
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8X_{t-1} + 0.15X_{t-2} + W_t - 0.3W_{t-1}$$ This is an ARMA(2,1) model since it has 2 autoregressive terms and 1 moving average term. To check for causality, we need to find the roots of the characteristic equation: $$1 - 0.8z - 0.15z^2 = 0$$ The roots Show more…
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