Problem 3 (25 points) 2-dimensional density of states for a gas of particles: Assume there is a gas of particles confined to a two-dimensional region of space which we can consider to be a square in which each side has length $L$. The wavefunction and energy levels for the infinite two-dimensional square well can be written as $\psi(x,y) = A \sin(\frac{n_x \pi x}{L}) \sin(\frac{n_y \pi y}{L})$ $E = \frac{\hbar^2 \pi^2}{2mL^2} (n_x^2 + n_y^2) = \frac{\hbar^2 \pi^2}{2mL^2} n^2 = E_n n^2$ Calculate the density of states, $g(E)$, for this 2-dimensional infinite square well potential carefully showing all your steps.
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