00:01
So for this problem, i'll begin by setting up the probability mass function as given.
00:06
So we have a, then the probability that x equals that particular value.
00:11
Now, what i'll note is that we're told that we have y is equal to x squared.
00:17
So what i'll do is find what the corresponding y value would be for each one of these a values.
00:23
So negative 1 turns to 1, 0 turns to 0, 1 turns to 1, and 2 turns to 4.
00:30
So we can see that the probability that y equals 0 will be equal to the probability that a equals 0, so that gives us a result of 1 over 8.
00:41
Then probability that y equals 1 will be equal to the probability that a equals negative 1 or positive 1.
00:49
So that would be 1 over 4 plus 1 over 8 for a result of 3 over 8.
00:56
Again, because if a is equal to negative 1 or positive 1, we get the same result for.
01:00
For y, that y equals 1.
01:03
And then we have probability that y is equal to 4.
01:09
It's equal to the probability that a is equal or that x is equal to 2.
01:13
So we have the probability there is equal to 1 over 2.
01:18
Then for part b, where has to find the distribution functions of x and y...