Problem 5: On a certain snow-covered track, the mean stopping distance is 215m with a standard deviation of 2.5m. A tire company claims that its new snow tires can perform better. A random sample of 9 snow tires had a mean stopping distance of 213m. Is the improvement in the sample of new snow tires statistically significant at the 0.05 confidence level?
(a) State the hypotheses Ho and HA:
Ho: μ = 215
Ha: μ < 215
(b) Specify your test statistic and its sampling distribution:
For the t-distribution, specify its degrees of freedom.
(c) Compute the test statistic.
(d) Estimate or compute the p-value as accurately as possible using the tables (or your calculator).
(e) Would you reject or fail to reject (accept) Ho at the given significance level? What does that mean in this case?