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Problem 5. The resistance of one meter of copper cable at a certain temperature is normally distributed with mean H = 23.8 and variance 0? = 1.28_ a) What is the probability that a one-meter segment of copper cable has a resistance less than 23.02 b) What is the probability that a one-meter segment of copper cable has a resistance greater than 24.02 c) What is the probability that a one-meter segment of copper cable has a resistance between 24.2 and 24.52

          Problem 5. The resistance of one meter of copper cable at a certain temperature is normally distributed with mean H = 23.8 and variance 0? = 1.28_ a) What is the probability that a one-meter segment of copper cable has a resistance less than 23.02 b) What is the probability that a one-meter segment of copper cable has a resistance greater than 24.02 c) What is the probability that a one-meter segment of copper cable has a resistance between 24.2 and 24.52
        
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Elementary Statistics a Step by Step Approach
Elementary Statistics a Step by Step Approach
Allan G. Bluman 9th Edition
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Problem 5. The resistance of one meter of copper cable at a certain temperature is normally distributed with mean H = 23.8 and variance 0? = 1.28_ a) What is the probability that a one-meter segment of copper cable has a resistance less than 23.02 b) What is the probability that a one-meter segment of copper cable has a resistance greater than 24.02 c) What is the probability that a one-meter segment of copper cable has a resistance between 24.2 and 24.52
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Transcript

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00:01 So we can assume that the resistance, the resistance of like one meter of copper is normally distributed, so x is this resistance with mean equals to 23 .8 and a variance equals to 1 .28.
00:20 So in the first part of this question, we want to compute what is the probability that in a one meter segment of copper, we are going to have a resistance.
00:31 Less than 23 .02.
00:34 So because we are assuming normality, we are going to use the z -e score method to compute this.
00:41 So basically, what we need to do is we should subtract from this value, the mean of the distribution, so 23 .8, and divide this by the standard deviation.
00:54 But the standard deviation is the square root of the variance.
00:57 So that's why we have the square root of 128.
01:01 So basically, the z score make us compute the probability in the standard normal distribution, because in that way we can use the z table to find this probability.
01:13 So this is the same as z and that should be less than the negative 068 -94.
01:20 Using the z table, this is 0 .24 .523.
01:25 Now for item b, we have what is the probability that the resistance will be greater than 24 .02.
01:38 So we're going to use the z score approach again.
01:42 So now what we need to do is subtract the mean from this value and divide this by the square root of the variance...
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