Propane gas burns according to the following exothermic reaction: C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) ΔrH° = -2044 kJ/mol.
What mass of propane gas is necessary to heat 1.7 L of water from room temperature (25.0 °C) to boiling (100.0 °C)? Assume that during heating, 14% of the heat emitted by the propane combustion goes to heat the water. The rest is lost as heat to the surroundings.