Prove that if φ is a normalized function that is orthogonal to the exact ground state wave function Ψ0, then ⟨φ|Ĥ|φ⟩ ≥ E1, where E1 is the energy of the first excited state.
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Step 1:** Given that the wave function ψ is normalized and orthogonal to the exact ground state wave function Ψ₀, we have: ⟨ψ|Ψ₀⟩ = 0 ** Show more…
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