Data for the macroeconomic indicators of Country A are given below:
GDP Year Growth (annual%)
Unemployment Rate (% of labour force)
Inflation (consumer prices, annual%)
Balance of Payments Current Account (% of GDP)
1 2 3 4
2.5
3.5
2.0
2.5
3.5
4.5
3.0
3.0
2.0
-1.0
-2.5
4.0
5.5
1.0
-4.0
a) In your own words, explain the meaning of each macroeconomic indicator, interpret the data for each indicator, and suggest which phase of the business cycle Country A is experiencing by the end of year 4. (10 marks)
b) Suggest which specific macroeconomic policies could be used in year 5 by the government of Country A to achieve its macroeconomic objectives. (5 marks)
(Total: 15 marks)