We have a stock price that can either go up or down over two days. The probabilities are as follows:
- Probability of going up on Day 2: \( P(U_2) = 0.1 \)
- If it goes up on Day 2, the probability of going up on Day 3: \( P(U_3 | U_2) = 0.3 \)
- If it does
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