00:01
For the first question here, we have two dice that are rolled, and we're asked to find the probability that the sum of the two numbers is not greater than 5.
00:21
So this is the probability that the sum is less than or equal to 5.
00:30
And this is equal to the number of outcomes for which the sum is less than or equal to 5, divided by the number of possible outcomes in the sample space when rolling two dice.
00:44
So for the numerator, we want the number of ways of rolling two dice and getting a sum that is not greater than 5.
00:49
5.
00:51
So that corresponds to all of these outcomes.
00:59
Any of the other outcomes have a sum greater than 5.
01:03
So we have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
01:10
So the numerator is 10.
01:12
And the denominator is 36 because there are 36 total outcomes shown in this diagram.
01:20
So this can be expressed as 5 divided by 18 or approximately 0 .2778.
01:31
For the next question we have the probability distribution shown here, which is the number of green pods out of six offspring p's.
01:43
And we are asked to find the probability that at least two of the six offspring p's have green pods.
01:51
So this is the probability that x is greater than or equal to 2.
01:58
And there are two ways, sorry, there are five ways that x can be greater than or equal to 2...