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Hello students, as the internet protocol is a fundamental protocol in suit of an internet protocol that governs how the data packets are routed across the network.
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So it provides the basic building blocks for delivering the data packets from one device to another in a network environment.
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So the key aspects of an internet protocol are the first is an ip duties and or the services.
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Ip duties are the services.
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Whereas here in an ip duty in the services the packet routing, the packet routing, the packet routing, here the ip is responsible for routing the data packets from the source to the destination across the multiple intermediate network devices that make up the internet.
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The next is its addressing.
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Its addressing where the ip assigns the unique ip address to each of the devices on the internet allowing the data packets to be directed to the correct destination.
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Then it also includes as the fragmentation and the reassembly.
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Fragment, fragmentation and reassemble.
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Reassembly.
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So the ip fragment can ip fragment large data into the smaller packets to accommodate the different network type and resembles them at the destination.
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At the destination.
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Whereas the second key aspect of an internet protocol is an ip header field.
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Ip header field.
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So where the ip header contains the various fields each serving a purpose, specific purpose like its version, version as an 4 bits, 4 bits indicating the version of an ip protocol being used as an ipv6 or an ipv4.
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Ipv6 or the ipv4.
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So coming to its header length, header length, whereas it has enough 4 bits, 4 bits.
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So some specific length of an ip header in a 32 bits of a word.
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Coming to the type of the services.
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Type of service.
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So which is of an 8 bit.
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So originally intended to indicate the desired quality of the services.
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This field is often ignored in a modern ip networks.
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And then comes your total length.
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As your total length.
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So total length will be as of an 16 bits.
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16 bits.
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So specifies the total length of the ip packets indicating both header and the payload.
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Coming to its identification.
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So identification is of an 16 bit.
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It's of an 16 bits.
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So a unique identified for a specific packets used for the fragmentation and the assembly.
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So with that, it includes as the flags.
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Flags...