Question 2: Simple Harmonic Oscillator Time Evolution
(a) (1 point) Apply the time-dependent solution for the operator of the simple harmonic oscillator to find the time dependence of the correlation amplitude C0(t) for the ground state.
(b) (1 point) Alternatively, apply the relation C0(t) = U+(t)U(t) and act with the U+(t) = e^(iAt) and U(t) = e^(-iAt) operators directly on the states to obtain C0(t).
(c) (1 point) Find C1(t) for the 1st excited state |1), using a method of your choice.
(d) (1 point) Calculate and plot |C0(t)| and |C1(t)|, and interpret the results.