A beam is made from a round steel bar with a diameter of 30 mm. At a point on the beam, there is a small groove with a stress concentration factor of 1.22. At the same point, there is a bending moment that fluctuates from 200 Nm to 580 Nm, producing tensile stress. There are no other factors to be considered. Use the steel modulus of elasticity, E = 205 GPa.
Calculate the following:
i. The maximum and minimum bending stress
ii. The stress amplitude
iii. The mean stress.
iv. The fatigue safety factor.