Gold does not react with either nitric acid or hydrochloric acid, but it does react with a combination of both called aqua regia. Identify the reducing agent in the following equation:
Au(s) + 4 H+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + 4 Cl-(aq) = [AuCl4]-(aq) + 2 H2O(l) + NO(g)
A) Au
B) H+
C) NO3-
D) Cl-
E) Au and Cl-