00:01
So we're looking at the pax romana.
00:03
Literally, that just means the roman peace.
00:09
And it's just a long period of time, almost two centuries, where rome was at peace, which was strange because most of the time they were at war with somebody.
00:17
It was a big empire.
00:18
So which of these summarises it? well, we have four options.
00:21
Let's go through them.
00:23
A, b, c, and d.
00:26
Starting with a.
00:28
Is it the case that augustus initiated the pax romana by invading and conquering greece.
00:33
A couple of problems here.
00:35
First, it's peace.
00:36
You don't get it by invading, you get it by ending a war, and that is what happened.
00:42
The pax romana began after the defeat of cleopatra and mark antony.
00:56
So they were at war, but augustus defeated his enemies and then there was peace.
01:02
And unusually for rome, that peace continued and augustus wanted peace.
01:07
So it's not a, it didn't come from conquering greece, cleopatra was of course egyptian, and it wasn't initiated by invasion, it was the end of a war.
01:22
So augustus defeated mark antony and cleopatra and then he was roman emperor and he ushered in peace.
01:30
B...