Question Five (10 points): Consider a simple bar fixed at one end (x=0) and subjected to a concentrated force at the other end (x=180) as shown in Fig. 5. Using the notation given in the figure, the total potential of the structure is:
dx - 100u - 100
And the essential boundary condition is u = 0.
1. Calculate the exact displacement and stress distributions in the bar.
2. Calculate the displacement and stress distributions using the Ritz method with the following displacement assumptions:
Cross-sectional area = 1 cm^2
Area = 1 cm^2
R = 100 N
100 cm
80 cm
Figure 5