Question Two: The Educational Testing Service conducted a study to investigate differences between the scores of males and females on the SAT. The study identified a random sample of 562 females and 852 males that had achieved the same high score on the math portion of the test. That is, both females and males were viewed as having similar high abilities in Math. The SAT verbal scores for the two samples are: Females Males ?x1 = 547 ?x2 = 525 S1 = 83 S2 = 78 Do the data support the conclusion that given a population of females and a population of males with similar high mathematical abilities, the females will have a significantly higher verbal ability? Test at a 0.02 level of significance. What is your conclusion?
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The first step is to state the null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis. Null hypothesis: There is no significant difference in the verbal abilities of females and males with similar high mathematical abilities. (μ1 = μ2) Alternative hypothesis: Females with Show more…
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The Educational Testing Service conducted a study to investigate differences between the scores of males and females on the SAT. The study identified a random sample of 562 females and 852 males that had achieved the same high score on the math portion of the test: That is, both females and males were viewed as having similar high abilities in Math. The SAT verbal scores for the two samples are: Females X1 = 547 S1 = 83 n1 = 562 Males X2 = 525 S2 = 78 n2 = 852 Do the data support the conclusion that given a population of females and a population of males with similar high mathematical abilities, the females will have a significantly higher verbal ability? Test at a 0.02 level of significance. What is your conclusion?
Sri K.
The scores of men on the Math SAT follow a normal distribution; so do those of women. It is reasonable to assume that the standard deviation of the two scores is equal. Let μ1 (respectively, μ2) denote the average math SAT score of men (respectively, women). A random sample of 20 men was selected. The average math SAT score of the men selected was 607.8 with a standard deviation of 48.76. Another random sample of 23 women was selected (independently of the sample of men). The average math SAT score of the women selected was 543.71 with a standard deviation of 53.1. Obtain a 94% confidence interval for μ1 - μ2
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