10 points - Sale.RTp A cover plate and the flanged end of a pressure vessel of internal diameter 100 mm are clamped using bolts as shown in the figure. The pressure inside the vessel = 12 MPa. For tightening the assembly, a torque of 2 kNm is applied to each bolt. Determine the force carried by each bolt. Write your answer in kN, corrected to two decimal places.
F = P
(19-8)
(19.9)