(e) Referring to the following diagram of heat transfer model in a combustion chamber state:
(i) The types of heat transfer mechanisms presented by q1, q2, and q3 (ii) Describe the presented heat transfer formulas for q1, q2, and q3 respectively (iii) Plot thermal circuit (iv) Give out energy conservation equation using q1, q2, and q3 based on heat transfer mechanism.
[9 marks]
Cylinder wall
Engine casting
Combustion chamber
(f) A space vehicle is in a totally dark vacuum at absolute zero. The envelope area is 15 m2. The heat loss into space must not exceed 180 W. The emissivity of the surface is 0.15. Calculate the surface temperature of the vehicle. α = 5.67 x 10-8 W/m2 K4
[4 marks]