QUESTION 2 5 MARKS
Message Signal
Vm(t) = Zsin(2Ï€2000t)
FM Modulator
Output A
Output B Bandpass Filter
Carrier Signal Vc(t) = 8sin(2Ï€800kt)
Figure 2: FM Modulator
Figure 2 illustrates a frequency modulation (FM) system. The frequency deviation sensitivity of the system is 2.4 kHz/V and the load resistance is 50Ω. Determine the modulation index: [2 marks]
(b) Determine the Bessel's bandwidth.
[2 marks]
Sketch the frequency spectrum at Output.
[3 marks]
If the bandwidth of the bandpass filter is 10 kHz, calculate the percentage of power saving at Output B. [14 marks]
(e) The frequency of the modulating signal is increased to 9.6 kHz, explain how it affects the FM modulated signal in terms of bandwidth and total power. [4 marks]