1. Air enters the compressor of an ideal cold air-standard Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, the turbine inlet temperature is 1300 K. For k = 1.4, calculate the thermal efficiency of the cycle and net work produced. Find the ideal pressure ratio that maximizes the work produced.
2. Repeat problem 1 when the turbine and compressor each have efficiencies of 80%. Use the same pressure ratio as you derived in problem 1. Evaluate the exergy destruction in the compressor and turbine for T = 300 K. Find and compare the ideal pressure ratio that maximizes the net work produced.
3. Repeat problem 1 with a regenerator. The turbine and compressor each have efficiencies of 80%, and the regenerator effectiveness is 70%.
4. Repeat problem 1 with dual-stage expansion and compression. Assume turbines and compressors are ideal. (a) Determine the optimum pressure for the inlets of the second turbine and compressor. (b) Evaluate the thermal efficiency and net work produced.
5. Repeat problem 4 when the isentropic efficiencies of the turbines and compressors are 85%.